Several factors move the price up or down.
Building size and layout
More rooms mean more detectors, sounders and cable. In addition, complex layouts with many small rooms need more devices than open-plan floors of the same size.
Detector types
Standard smoke and heat detectors are the most affordable. By contrast, beam detectors for high warehouse roofs, aspirating systems for server rooms and special detectors for kitchens or hazardous areas cost more. Therefore, a warehouse may need fewer devices but a higher price per device.
Sounders, beacons and voice
Every area must hear the alarm. Sleeping areas, plant rooms and noisy workshops may need extra sounders or visual beacons. Large buildings may need a voice evacuation system, which adds speakers and amplifiers.
Interfaces with other systems
Many buildings link the fire alarm to access-controlled doors, lifts, air handling, smoke extraction, gas suppression or a PA system. Each interface adds modules, cable and testing time. Nevertheless, these links are often essential for safety.
Cabling and containment
Fire alarm cables should be fire resistant and fixed with metal clips, so they keep working during a fire. In addition, conduit or trunking may be needed in exposed areas. Long routes, high ceilings and finished buildings all raise labour costs.
Access and working hours
Occupied hotels, hospitals and offices often need night or weekend work. Similarly, high ceilings may need scaffolding or lifts. These conditions add to labour.